2008/7/3 yumしたら、perlでトラブル
提供：ServerSetting
目次 |
原因
perlのリビジョンがあがったから
現象
cronで動作させている、awstatsの集計スクリプトが、実行できない。
# /etc/cron.hourly/awstats.cron Can't locate Jcode.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/lib/perl5/5.10.0/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/5.10.0 /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.0/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.0 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.10.0/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.10.0 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl .) at /usr/local/src/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/utf8_decode.pl line 8. BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/src/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/utf8_decode.pl line 8
utf8_decode.plの8行目には、こんなことが書いてある。
use Jcode;
Jcodeがどこにあるのか探してみる
$ locate Jcode : : /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Jcode /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Jcode.pm /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Jcode/Nihongo.pod /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/auto/Jcode /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/auto/Jcode/.packlist : :
今まで、perlのバージョンが、5.8.8から、yumで5.10.0になった模様。
対処
Jcodeを再インストール。
# perl -MCPAN -e shell
Sorry, we have to rerun the configuration dialog for CPAN.pm due to
some missing parameters...
Normally CPAN.pm keeps config variables in memory and changes need to
be saved in a separate 'o conf commit' command to make them permanent
between sessions. If you set the 'auto_commit' option to true, changes
to a config variable are always automatically committed to disk.
<auto_commit>
Always commit changes to config variables to disk? [no]
A Build.PL is run by perl in a separate process. Likewise we run
'./Build' and './Build install' in separate processes. If you have any
parameters you want to pass to the calls, please specify them here.
Typical frequently used settings:
--install_base /home/xxx # different installation directory
<mbuildpl_arg>
Parameters for the 'perl Build.PL' command? []
Parameters for the './Build' command? Setting might be:
--extra_linker_flags -L/usr/foo/lib # non-standard library location
<mbuild_arg>
Your choice: []
Do you want to use a different command for './Build install'? Sudo
users will probably prefer:
su root -c ./Build
or
sudo ./Build
or
/path1/to/sudo -u admin_account ./Build
<mbuild_install_build_command>
or some such. Your choice: [./Build]
Parameters for the './Build install' command? Typical frequently used
setting:
--uninst 1 # uninstall conflicting files
<mbuild_install_arg>
Your choice: []
Please remember to call 'o conf commit' to make the config permanent!
Terminal does not support AddHistory.
cpan shell -- CPAN exploration and modules installation (v1.9205)
ReadLine support available (maybe install Bundle::CPAN or Bundle::CPANxxl?)
cpan[1]> install Jcode
CPAN: Storable loaded ok (v2.18)
Going to read /home/ryo/.cpan/Metadata
Database was generated on Thu, 03 Jul 2008 07:02:54 GMT
Running install for module 'Jcode'
Running make for D/DA/DANKOGAI/Jcode-2.07.tar.gz
CPAN: checksum security checks disabled because Digest::SHA not installed.
Please consider installing the Digest::SHA module.
CPAN: Time::HiRes loaded ok (v1.9711)
Scanning cache /home/ryo/.cpan/build for sizes
............................................................................DONE
CPAN: Compress::Zlib loaded ok (v2.008)
Jcode-2.07/
Jcode-2.07/Changes
Jcode-2.07/Changes.ver0X
Jcode-2.07/Jcode/
Jcode-2.07/Jcode/_Classic.pm
Jcode-2.07/Jcode/Constants.pm
Jcode-2.07/Jcode/H2Z.pm
Jcode-2.07/Jcode/Nihongo.pod
Jcode-2.07/Jcode/Tr.pm
Jcode-2.07/Jcode/Unicode/
Jcode-2.07/Jcode/Unicode/Constants.pm
Jcode-2.07/Jcode/Unicode/NoXS.pm
Jcode-2.07/Jcode.pm
Jcode-2.07/Makefile.PL
Jcode-2.07/MANIFEST
Jcode-2.07/META.yml
Jcode-2.07/README
Jcode-2.07/t/
Jcode-2.07/t/_test_unicode.pl
Jcode-2.07/t/ambiguous.pl
Jcode-2.07/t/append.t
Jcode-2.07/t/benchmark.pl
Jcode-2.07/t/convert.t
Jcode-2.07/t/fun.pl
Jcode-2.07/t/getcode.t
Jcode-2.07/t/h2z.t
Jcode-2.07/t/hankaku.euc
Jcode-2.07/t/hiragana.euc
Jcode-2.07/t/jfold.t
Jcode-2.07/t/length.t
Jcode-2.07/t/mime.t
Jcode-2.07/t/new.t
Jcode-2.07/t/perl581.t
Jcode-2.07/t/regex.t
Jcode-2.07/t/stripped.euc
Jcode-2.07/t/table.euc
Jcode-2.07/t/table.jis
Jcode-2.07/t/table.sjis
Jcode-2.07/t/table.ucs2
Jcode-2.07/t/table.utf8
Jcode-2.07/t/tr.t
Jcode-2.07/t/unibench.pl
Jcode-2.07/t/x0212.euc
Jcode-2.07/t/x0212.jis
Jcode-2.07/t/x0212.ucs2
Jcode-2.07/t/x0212.utf8
Jcode-2.07/t/zenkaku.euc
Jcode-2.07/Unicode/
Jcode-2.07/Unicode/euc2uni.h
Jcode-2.07/Unicode/Makefile.PL
Jcode-2.07/Unicode/uni.c
Jcode-2.07/Unicode/uni2euc.h
Jcode-2.07/Unicode/Unicode.pm
Jcode-2.07/Unicode/Unicode.xs
CPAN: File::Temp loaded ok (v0.18)
CPAN.pm: Going to build D/DA/DANKOGAI/Jcode-2.07.tar.gz
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Writing Makefile for Jcode
Could not read '/home/ryo/.cpan/build/Jcode-2.07-taCuNm/META.yml'. Falling back to other methods to determine prerequisites
cp Jcode/Nihongo.pod blib/lib/Jcode/Nihongo.pod
cp Jcode.pm blib/lib/Jcode.pm
Manifying blib/man3/Jcode::Nihongo.3pm
Manifying blib/man3/Jcode.3pm
DANKOGAI/Jcode-2.07.tar.gz
/usr/bin/make -- OK
Warning (usually harmless): 'YAML' not installed, will not store persistent state
Running make test
PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 /usr/bin/perl "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" "-e" "test_harness(0, 'blib/lib', 'blib/arch')" t/*.t
t/append.....ok
t/convert....ok
t/getcode....ok
t/h2z........ok
t/jfold......ok
t/length.....ok
t/mime.......ok
t/new........ok
t/perl581....ok
t/regex......ok
t/tr.........ok
All tests successful.
Files=11, Tests=244, 7 wallclock secs ( 4.38 cusr + 0.26 csys = 4.64 CPU)
DANKOGAI/Jcode-2.07.tar.gz
/usr/bin/make test -- OK
Warning (usually harmless): 'YAML' not installed, will not store persistent state
Running make install
Prepending /home/ryo/.cpan/build/Jcode-2.07-taCuNm/blib/arch /home/ryo/.cpan/build/Jcode-2.07-taCuNm/blib/lib to PERL5LIB for 'install'
Installing /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.0/Jcode.pm
Installing /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.0/Jcode/Nihongo.pod
Installing /usr/local/share/man/man3/Jcode.3pm
Installing /usr/local/share/man/man3/Jcode::Nihongo.3pm
Writing /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.0/i386-linux-thread-multi/auto/Jcode/.packlist
Appending installation info to /usr/lib/perl5/5.10.0/i386-linux-thread-multi/perllocal.pod
DANKOGAI/Jcode-2.07.tar.gz
/usr/bin/make install -- OK
Warning (usually harmless): 'YAML' not installed, will not store persistent state
cpan[2]> exit
Terminal does not support GetHistory.
Lockfile removed.
結果
問題なく集計できるようになった。
後日談
Jcodeは、fedoraのパッケージの一つとしてちゃんと用意されている。 yumでインストールしておけば、こんな問題、発生しないと思う。
# yum install -y perl-Jcode.noarch Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit Setting up Install Process Parsing package install arguments Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package perl-Jcode.noarch 0:2.06-6.fc9 set to be updated --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================= Installing: perl-Jcode noarch 2.06-6.fc9 fedora 30 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================= Install 1 Package(s) Update 0 Package(s) Remove 0 Package(s) Total download size: 30 k Downloading Packages: (1/1): perl-Jcode-2.06-6.fc9.noarch.rpm | 30 kB 00:00 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Finished Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : perl-Jcode [1/1] Installed: perl-Jcode.noarch 0:2.06-6.fc9 Complete!
